Pope Nicholas III is found here, and informs Dante that Pope Boniface VIII will follow.įourth Bolgia (Astrologers, seers, and sorcerers) Īstrologers, seers, sorcerers and others who attempted to pervert God’s laws to divine the future are punished here. Popes condemned to Bolgia Three all go into the same font, the earlier ones pushed down by the later arrivals. The heat of the flames burns according to the guilt of the sinner. They are turned upside down in large baptismal fonts cut into the rock, with their feet set ablaze by oily fires. Sinners guilty of excessive flattery are punished in this bolgia, immersed forever in a river of human excrement, similar to what their flatteries were. They are forced to march, single file around the circumference of their circle, constantly lashed by horned demons. Panderers and seducers are punished here. The ten ditches of the Malebolge, in descending order, are listed thus:įirst Bolgia (Panderers and Seducers) They try to trick Virgil and Dante by telling them of a path which does not really exist. Their leader is Malacoda ("evil tail"), while the others are Scarmiglione ("ruffle-haired"), Barbariccia ("curly beard"), Alichino (derived from Arlecchino, the harlequin), Calcabrina ("one who walks on the frost"), Cagnazzo ("bad dog"), Libicocco ("love notch" ), Draghignazzo (maybe from drago, "dragon", and sghignazzo, "guffaw"), Ciriatto (possibly "little pork"), Graffiacane ("scratch dog"), Farfarello ("butterfly"), Rubicante (possibly "red" or "rabid"), and a thirteenth Malebranche who was never named in the text. Thirteen demons known as the Malebranche, "Evil Claws", guard the fifth bolgia of the Malebolge. Main article: Malebranche (Divine Comedy) The Malebranche The Malebranche threaten Virgil and Dante in the fifth Bolgia, portrayed by Gustave Doré. Eventually, they make it to the inner ledge where, after a brief look at the giants, the babbling Nimrod to the hostile Ephialtes and heavily chained Briareus, Virgil convinces the giant Antaeus to lower them down to the ninth circle's frozen lake, Cocytus. They must then cross some of the bolgias on foot and even rely on demons to guide them. Dante and Virgil plan on crossing Malebolge by way of the system of bridges, but find their path disturbed by many broken ledges and collapsed bridges that were destroyed during the Harrowing of Hell. Sinners of this category include counterfeiters, hypocrites, grafters, seducers, sorcerers and simoniacs.ĭante and his guide, Virgil, make their way into Malebolge by riding on the back of the monster Geryon, the personification of fraud, who possesses the face of an honest man 'good of cheer,' but the tail of a scorpion, who flies them down through the yawning chasm that separates the eighth circle from the seventh circle, where the violent are punished. In it, sinners guilty of "simple" fraud are punished (that is, fraud that is committed without particularly malicious intent, whereas malicious or "compound" fraud-fraud which goes against the bonds of love, blood and honor, or the bond of hospitality-would be punished in the ninth circle). As the eighth of nine circles, Malebolge is one of the worst places in hell to be. Sinners placed in the upper circles of hell are given relatively minor punishments, while sinners in the depths of hell endure far greater torments. In Dante’s version of hell, categories of sin are punished in different circles, with the depth of the circle (and placement within that circle) symbolic of the amount of punishment to be inflicted. At the center of Malebolge is the ninth and final circle of hell. Long causeway bridges run from the outer circumference of Malebolge to its center, pictured as spokes on a wheel. Each trench is called a bolgia (Italian for "pouch" or "ditch"). Malebolge is a large, funnel-shaped cavern, itself divided into ten concentric circular trenches or ditches. Roughly translated from Italian, Malebolge means "evil ditches". In Dante Alighieri's Inferno, part of the Divine Comedy, Malebolge ( English: / m æ l ˈ b oʊ l dʒ/) is the eighth circle of Hell. Sinners in the first bolgia, as illustrated by Stradanus. JSTOR ( February 2019) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.
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